From the Record:

Home foreclosures and late payments reach new record highs

Home loan delinquencies and foreclosures again reached record highs in the latest quarter as lingering defaults on loans made even to more credit-worthy borrowers rose sharply in many states, including New Jersey.

A Mortgage Bankers Association survey showed 5.4 million American homeowners with mortgages, or nearly 12 percent, were at least one month late on their payments or in foreclosure at the end of last year, up from 10 percent at the end of the third quarter. Among those with subprime adjustable rate loans, nearly half are behind. Loans in foreclosure around the country climbed to a record 3.3 percent.

At the same time, the causes of rising delinquencies are shifting from poor underwriting, mortgage fraud and spikes in monthly payments — particularly on adjustable-rate subprime loans — to rising unemployment, according to Jay Brinkman, the trade group’s chief economist. “Subprime ARMS are still a problem but that problem may be diminishing,” he said a conference call.

Prime borrowers increasingly are falling behind, he said.

The survey found that prime loans in New Jersey on which payments are 90 days late or more shot up to 1.36 percent of the total in the fourth quarter from 0.92 percent in the third quarter and 0.53 percent in the fourth quarter of 2007. Meanwhile, the rate of seriously delinquent subprime loans rose to 8.73 percent, up from 6.33 percent in the third quarter and from 5.18 percent a year earlier.

The quarterly delinquency report released today provides further evidence that the housing market continues to deteriorate. Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller index reported last month that home prices in the New York metropolitan area, which includes Bergen and Passaic counties, slid a record 9.2 percent last year while home prices in an index of 20 large cities plummeted 18.5 percent, also a record drop.

More than 8.3 million U.S. mortgage holders are “under water,” that is, they owed more on their loans in the fourth quarter than their property was worth, according to Santa Ana, Calif.-based First American CoreLogic. An additional 2.2 million borrowers will be underwater if home prices decline another 5 percent, the data firm said.

California-based foreclosure listing service RealtyTrac recently said about 62,500 properties in New Jersey faced foreclosure filings in 2008 — twice the number in 2007. Foreclosures rose about 180 percent in Bergen and Passaic counties. Nationally, 2.3 million properties were in some state of the foreclosure process in 2008, an 81 percent increase from 2007.