Americans lose a little bit of their love for real estate

From Housingwire:

Consumers ease off housing recovery gas pedal

Although consumers continue to remain relatively upbeat, their attitudes around housing may have hit a brick wall, decreasing over the past three months.

Americans tempered their optimism toward the housing market in September, indicating growing caution surrounding the fiscal policy debate, according to Fannie Mae’s recent housing results.

For instance, 55% of Americans continue to believe the economy is on the wrong rack, narrowing 16 percentage points in September, according to Fannie Mae.

The gap could widen, depending on the outcome of the debt ceiling debate, with many experts believing the nation’s borrowing authority will be exhausted by Oct. 17.

The average 12-month home price change expectation came in at 3.1%, decreasing 0.3% month-over-month.

Meanwhile, the share of people who believe home prices will go up in the next 12 months fell to 52%, down three percentage points.

Additionally, 63% of Americans believe mortgage rates will go up in the next 12 months, increasing 3 percentage points from last month.

On an interesting note, the share of respondents who would buy if they were going to move increased to a survey high of 69%.

“The only thing that would derail what is happening now is backslide in job numbers,” Walters concluded. “However, we are still seeing fairly steady gains and until we see that reverse, there’s going to be a demand for housing.”

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 105 Comments

On the cusp of a remodeling boom?

From HousingWire:

Homeowners with more equity want to improve their homes

Homeowners are watching their home equity levels rise, but tapping into this pool of home equity to finance remodeling projects remains difficult in today’s lending environment.

While the hope was rising equity could support the issuance of home equity loans by banks and potentially increase the pool of borrowers eligibile for refinancing, many institutions are gun shy about investing in new products and providing home equity lines of credit. And this is unfortunate because more homeowners are now interested in restoring their properties, Fitch Ratings claims in a new report.

To put it into perspective, homeowners watched their equity increase $571 billion in the second quarter of 2013, and $2.2 trillion over the past year, according to research firm Compass Point Research & Trading.

Although this is an impressive trend for the home improvement sector, challenges still remain that could derail a sustained rebound in home remodeling spending.

Bank lending standards are easing a bit but remain relatively tight, making it difficult for homeowners to use credit finance remodeling projects, pointed out Fitch Ratings analysts Robert Rulla, Robert Curran and Philip Zahn.

It’s important to note that other challenges remain for the home improvement sector, including elevated unemployment levels and weakening consumer confidence relative to historical patterns.

Regardless, Fitch expects remodeling spending to pick up for the remainder of the year and into 2014 as homeowners revisit restoration projects once deferred.

“Most investments in home improvements over the past few years were focused on necessities,” Fitch Ratings analysts said.

They concluded, “Now there are indications homeowners, although still cautious, are somewhat more willing to undertake discretionary projects and purchases.”

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 72 Comments

Zombie invasion reaches NJ

From the Star Ledger:

Half of foreclosed homes in New Jersey have ‘vampires’ living in them

One of every two New Jersey homes that has gone through foreclosure and is now owned by a bank still has its previous owners living there.

At least one real estate tracking firm finds it a little scary, calling them “vampire” homes.

RealtyTrac reported nearly 4,300 homes in New Jersey are now owned by a bank, and half of them are occupied by the former owner. Nationwide, 47 percent of foreclosed homes still have homeowners inside.

Cape May and Hudson counties have the most “vampires” living there, at 82 percent and 79 percent respectively, according to RealtyTrac. By comparison, Camden (69 percent), Gloucester (64 percent) and Somerset (62 percent) counties have the highest percentage of foreclosed homes that have been vacated.

The real estate tracking company also looked at “zombie foreclosures,” in which the home is in pre-foreclosure status but the owners have already moved out.

The “zombie” survey found nearly 42,000 homes in New Jersey are in the foreclosure pipeline, and nearly 14,000, or 17 percent, have no one living there. The national average is 20 percent.

Under New Jersey law, a former owner can stay in the property for up to 45 days after foreclosure. More often, however, many opt to stay until the house is sold. But with a shrinking inventory of homes for sale and an uptick in asking prices, banks are becoming more eager to move the properties off their books.

“It’s likely the banks are going to want to sell them sooner rather than later now that home prices are rising,” RealtyTrac said.

Posted in Foreclosures, New Jersey Real Estate | 181 Comments

First Zombies – Now Vampires – It must be Halloween

From Marketwatch:

‘Vampire’ foreclosures are what’s keeping bank inventory high, analyst says

As if rising mortgage rates aren’t scary enough, analysts have identified a lurking threat to housing: “vampire” properties.

These “vampire” properties are bank-owned foreclosed homes in which prior owners continue to live, as defined by RealtyTrac, an online foreclosure marketplace.

Former owners live in 47% of U.S. bank-owned properties, according to RealtyTrac. These properties are “sucking the life out of the housing market,” said Daren Blomquist, vice president at RealtyTrac, an online foreclosure marketplace.

Vampire properties should not be confused with their creepy cousins, zombie foreclosures. According to RealtyTrac, zombie foreclosures are properties that have been vacated by the homeowner but are “languishing” in the foreclosure process. About one-in-five homes in foreclosure across the country have been vacated by the homeowner.

“The concern with these homes is that they are inevitable inventory that had been delayed from hitting the market,” Blomquist said. ”We don’t anticipate these properties will derail the housing recovery when they hit, but they will certainly take some of the steam out of the recovery.”

There are particularly high rates of “vampire” properties in Virginia, where they make up 72% of bank-owned homes and Nebraska, where they make up 68%. Many states with high shares of vampire homes have relatively short foreclosure processes and a low rate of homes with negative equity.

“Homeowners may have less time to prepare to vacate the home because of the shorter foreclosure process, but also may be more motivated to fight the foreclosure because they are more likely to have positive equity in the home,” Blomquist said.

Posted in Foreclosures, National Real Estate | 177 Comments

CoreLogic: Home prices up 12.4% in August

From MarketWatch:

Home-price growth fastest in more than seven years

Home-price growth accelerated to the fastest pace in more than seven years, showing gains across the country, according to a report released Tuesday.

Home prices, including distressed sales, rose about 0.9% in August and were up 12.4% from a year earlier, the highest annual rate since February 2006, according to CoreLogic, an Irvine, Calif.-based analysis firm. Excluding short sales and other distressed properties, prices rose 1% in August, and were up 11.2% from the year-earlier period, also hitting the fastest annual pace since February 2006.

The housing market in Nevada, where prices crashed during the housing crisis and remain far below peak levels, saw the largest year-over-year price growth in August. Including distressed properties, annual home-price growth in Nevada reached 26%.

Despite that growth, prices in Nevada in August were about 42% below peak. Meanwhile, the state with the lowest annual price growth, including distressed properties, was New Mexico, where prices were up 1.5%.

Including August’s increase and distressed sales, U.S. home prices were about 17% below a 2006 peak.

The report echoes other recently released housing data that show fast year-over-year gains. Still, there’s been concern about the toll that rising mortgage rates are taking on the housing market’s recovery. A recent reading on pending home sales — these are deals that typically close within two months — showed that they fell in August for a third month of declines.

There is some evidence that the growth in home prices is decelerating. But that’s not all bad. Sellers like hot markets and higher prices can help struggling owners. However, a slower pace also gives more first-time buyers and others a chance to participate in the market while affordability remains relatively high.

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 159 Comments

Contracts in NJ still rising

From the Otteau Group:

Home Sales Still Rising Despite Rising Rates

Home purchase contracts recorded their fifth consecutive double digit-increase in August despite recent increases in mortgage interest rates with an 11% rise compared to one year ago (YOY). Considering last year’s 29% increase in August, home purchase demand has risen by 43% over the past 2 years. Focusing on 2013, statewide purchase contracts have now risen by 17% YTD indicating the housing recovery is still going strong.

Posted in Housing Recovery, New Jersey Real Estate | 135 Comments

What is normal?

From HousingWire:

Housing recovery rides through peaks, valleys

The housing market is now two-thirds of the way back to normal, according to Trulia’s (TRLA) latest Housing Barometer report. While existing-home sales have finally found their way back to normal levels, construction activity continues to lag.

“The recovery is not a straight line: it moves through different phases,” said Jed Kolko, Trulia’s chief economist.

The current phase for pending home sales shows a drop in August sales as the market remains impacted by tight inventory, rising interest rates, escalating prices and tighter mortgage lending guidelines.

The National Association of Realtors’ pending home sales index took a slight dip in August, falling 1.6% from an index score of 109.4 in July to 107.7 in August. Nonetheless, August’s numbers were still 5.8% above August 2012 levels, when the index score hovered at 101.8.

The national median existing-home price is expected to rise 11% to 12% in 2013, easing to an increase of 5% to 6% next year, with general improvement expected in inventory supplies.

“Moving forward, we expect lower levels of existing-home sales, but tight inventory in many markets will continue to push up home prices in the months ahead,” said Yun.

If it’s any indicator as to how far the housing market has come, it’s now 67% back to normal, Trulia claimed.

“When we created the Housing Barometer eighteen months ago, all measures of the housing recovery were far from normal,” said Kolko “Since then, the recovery has surged ahead in many ways but languished in others. Existing home sales are 99% back to normal, while construction is just 40% back to normal. Tracking the recovery’s progress as a single number is not the best approach anymore.”

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 114 Comments

Manhattan plays by its own rules

From NYU:

Manhattan Sales Prices Surpass Pre-Recession Peak

NYU’s Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy finds foreclosures continue to rise citywide; New housing development signals a recovery in the market New York, NY— Manhattan sales prices have reached a new peak, surpassing the prior prerecession peak achieved in the fourth quarter of 2007, according to the 2013 Quarterly Housing Update: 2nd Quarter PDF released today by NYU’s Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. Citywide, sales prices have increased 10 percent since the second quarter of 2012.

Residential sales volume across the city also grew over the previous quarter and the same quarter of last year. Year-to-year sales volume grew most significantly in Staten Island, though each borough saw a modest increase.

Indicators of new housing development continue to suggest growth. In the second quarter of 2013, developers secured permits to build more than 4,000 new units—an increase of over 1,000 new units over the same period in 2012. Brooklyn and the Bronx led the city in authorized permits, with over 1,000 new units secured for each borough.

Despite all those signs that the market is recovering, foreclosure filings across New York City have not slowed down. Since the second quarter of 2012, foreclosure filings across New York City have increased 37 percent. Roughly half of the affected one- to four-family and condominium properties had already received a filing since 2005, indicating continued distress among those homeowners, rather than properties entering foreclosure for the first time. While each borough saw at least a 20 percent rise in foreclosure filings, Brooklyn and Staten Island saw the largest growth over the previous year.

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 41 Comments

Shaq rebuilding Newark

From the WSJ:

Star Comes Home to Build in Newark

Growing up here in the 1970s, Shaquille O’Neal’s family ushered him to two places to keep him off the streets: the local Boys and Girls Club and the nearby movie theater.

“Any place that I could be for two to three hours was always good,” said Mr. O’Neal, the former National Basketball Association star, in an interview.

An old theater on Springfield Avenue is now CityPlex12 Newark, after a $7 million renovation completed in 2012 by a joint venture between the retired basketball center and a prominent New Brunswick developer.

It’s one of several projects Mr. O’Neal and Boraie Development are working on in Newark and other New Jersey cities to bring commercial and housing development—including market-rate units—into some of the state’s more distressed areas.

It is a burgeoning partnership that has begun attracting notice, with Mr. O’Neal lending money and star power to a local developer with extensive political contacts and experience.

“Our team is focused right now on Jersey’s urban downtowns,” Mr. O’Neal said. “We don’t want to be all over the place. We want to do one great project at a time.”

Their latest project breaks ground on Friday, a $60 million rental complex that will be downtown Newark’s first new housing tower in 50 years. Mr. O’Neal will attend the ceremony, along with Newark Mayor Cory Booker, U.S. Sen. Robert Menendez and other officials.

Mr. O’Neal said he views his foray into development as giving back to the city of his youth. His partners view them as smart investments. “If you build the right product, the dollars are there,” Mr. Boraie said of building in New Jersey’s cities.

The new 169-unit housing tower will rise near the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. It will include a pool, a gym and a doorman, with rents starting at $1,400 for a studio. The site is the former headquarters of the Ballantine Brewing company, and its 19th-century façade will be preserved. The project is receiving tax breaks from Newark and the state.

Posted in New Development, New Jersey Real Estate | 54 Comments

Even the mortgage companies didn’t expect them to pay

From HousingWire:

FHFA watchdog sounds alarm on $4.6B loss

Mortgage giant Freddie Mac failed to refer nearly 58,000 foreclosed homeowners who owed $4.6 billion on their guaranteed loans, thereby neglecting its chance to seize properties from those who defaulted on mortgage payments, a government report alleges.

Furthermore, Freddie Mac eliminated any possibility of recovering deficiencies when the enterprise failed to refer a large number of foreclosed mortgages to the appropriate department for collections, the Office of Inspector General for the Federal Housing Finance Agency said.

Interestingly enough, most of these foreclosed mortgages were associated with properties in states where Freddie did not pursue deficiencies, but where Fannie Mae did — with some success.

“It’s a fairly small number in the scheme of things,” explained Cato Institute director of financial regulation studies Mark Calabria.

He added, “But I think it reinforces the current nature of mortgage finance policy, which is not to hold borrowers responsible. This isn’t just about Freddie, but it’s also about these borrowers sticking it to the taxpayer.”

Real estate investors and other borrowers that stopped repaying their loans while keeping current on their bills were among those not pursued, according to the report.

Posted in Economics, Foreclosures, National Real Estate, Risky Lending | 72 Comments

Up, up, and away!

From the WSJ:

U.S. Home Prices Climb at Fastest Clip in 7 Years

U.S. home prices rose by their fastest pace in more than seven years during July, according to an index released Tuesday, though more recent data suggest price gains could soon moderate.

Prices in 20 major U.S. cities increased 12.4% in July compared to the same month last year, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index.

Home-price inflation accelerated sharply over the past year as more buyers have chased a shrinking supply of homes for sale. Fewer properties are selling out of foreclosure and until May, mortgage rates had hovered near record lows, letting buyers qualify for slightly more debt without increasing their monthly payment much.

Rising mortgage rates, which are up nearly a percentage point since May, could ultimately test buyers’ willingness to pay more. That may have accelerated some purchases from buyers who had initially planned to buy later this year, but it has made other buyers more hesitant.

Tuesday’s report hinted at a possible slowdown in the rate at which prices are going up. While all 20 cities tracked by the Case-Shiller index gained in July, the pace at which prices rose slowed in 15 cities.

“The slowing in monthly gains is not a nail in the recovery’s coffin,” said Bill Banfield, director of capital markets at Quicken Loans. “In fact it shows a normalizing of the market and that this growth can be sustained.”

Home prices rose 1.8% in July from June. While that was slower than the month-over-month increases in the previous three months, prices tend to rise fastest in the spring, and they typically peak in June. July’s gain was still the largest for that month since the Case-Shiller index began its count in 2000.

Posted in Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 87 Comments

Case Shiller Day!

From MarketWatch:

Spotlight on the economy: Can the good times in housing continue?

The Federal Reserve was so spooked by the backup in mortgage rates that it postponed tapering its bond-buying program. But what about prospective home buyers?

Data released Tuesday will shed more light on that topic, with home price gauges from S&P/Case-Shiller and the Federal Housing Finance Agency both due at 9 a.m. Eastern and both covering July. The two series have slightly different methodologies — in June, prices were up 12.1% on the Case-Shiller gauge and up 7.7% on the FHFA gauge from the same period of 2012. But prices should, at least for now, remain resilient, economists say.

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 127 Comments

Property Taxes Under Christie? Not So Good

From the Star Ledger:

Property tax burden up 13 percent under Christie, AP analysis shows

The net household property tax burden in New Jersey rose 13 percent during Gov. Chris Christie’s first three years in office — a number that reflects both his success in reining in local government spending and his inability to restore a relief program that was gutted by his predecessor during the Great Recession, an Associated Press analysis of tax data has found.

The growth is only slightly lower than it was in the last three years of Democrat Jon Corzine’s time as governor, when the net tax bill went up 15 percent.

But it reflects a different approach: Christie, a Republican, has gone further to force local governments to keep costs down — and give them help doing it. Corzine also tried to control local government costs but did much of his work on trying to control taxes by expanding a rebate program, which he then cut.

The AP’s analysis found that the average net property tax obligation in 2012 was 31 percent higher than in 2007. For those cut from the program altogether, the increase has been even greater.

The Christie administration says focusing on those numbers minimize the governor’s property tax relief accomplishments.

The governor signed a law capping property tax growth at 2 percent per year — and with fewer exceptions than Corzine’s 4 percent cap.

To ease spending pressures on towns, he also achieved a major breakthrough when he got a Democrat-run Legislature to go along with an overhaul of pension and health insurance for one of the party’s main constituencies, public-sector employees.

His administration says that action will save local governments $900 million over its first three years and will save increasing amounts each year.

The governor did agree last year to plan for an income tax reduction based on the amount of residents’ property taxes, a variation on the rebate and credit programs. But the Legislature balked, saying the state couldn’t afford it. Christie, meanwhile, has rejected Democrats’ calls to increase income taxes on high-wage earners to pay for property tax relief for people who make less.

Christie is continuing to push for a version of the tax cut and for more controls on local spending, including not letting government employees get paid for unused sick time when they leave and offering incentives for communities to share more services.

Posted in Economics, New Jersey Real Estate, Property Taxes | 82 Comments

NJ loses jobs – Unemployment rate falls

From the APP:

NJ unemployment rate falls to 8.5 percent; NJ loses 1,500 jobs

New Jersey’s unemployment rate fell from 8.6 percent to 8.5 percent in August, but the state lost 1,500 jobs, led by a big drop in professional and business services, the state Department of Labor and Workforce Development said.

The unemployment rate is now at its lowest level since March 2009, the department reported. But the unemployment rate fell even as the state lost jobs because a greater number of workers — more than 12,000 from July to August — gave up looking for work and left the labor force.

In the past 12 months, the state has gained 60,300 jobs, the department reported.

Industries that gained included education and health services (+2,800), leisure and hospitality (+2,100), trade, transportation and utilities (+1,900), manufacturing (+600) and other services (+200). Job losses came in professional and business services (-5,900), financial services (-2,400), information (-700) and construction (-100).

Public sector employment was unchanged in August. Gains at the state (+600) and federal (+100) levels were counterbalanced by a drop in local government employment (-700).

“The state has had strong job gains over the last year and a major decline in unemployment with the rate dropping steadily. . Considering we’re looking at the lowest unemployment rate since March 2009 and we saw vigorous job growth last fall, we are hopeful we will see a repeat,” said Charles Steindel, chief economist for the state Treasury Department.

Posted in Economics, New Jersey Real Estate | 106 Comments

August Existing Home Sales

From Bloomberg:

Existing-Home Sales Probably Declined

Purchases of previously-owned homes probably fell in August as mortgage rates at a two-year high began to slow the progress in U.S. residential real estate, economists said before a report this week.

Contract closings fell 2.6 percent to a 5.25 million annualized rate from the highest level since November 2009, according to the median forecast of 62 economists in a Bloomberg survey ahead of National Association of Realtors data due on Sept. 19. Another report is projected to show home construction starts rose in August, reflecting orders in the months preceding the run-up in interest rates.

Rising borrowing costs may temper the pace of the housing rebound that’s been a mainstay of the economy. Federal Reserve policy makers meeting this week will decide whether the expansion and labor market have improved enough to warrant scaling back purchases of government and mortgage securities.

“The recent jump in mortgage costs will moderate the pace of the housing recovery but not derail it,” said Russell Price, a senior economist at Ameriprise Financial Inc. in Detroit. “The Fed is likely to go ahead with tapering. Borrowing costs could ease a bit between now and year-end as the market digests the idea that the Fed’s decision is not a tremendously negative event.”

Posted in Economics, Housing Recovery, National Real Estate | 73 Comments