An “accident waiting to happen”

From Reuters:

UBS takes $3.4 billion credit hit

Swiss banks UBS and Credit Suisse joined the ranks of casualties from a global credit crunch on Monday, fuelling fresh concern about the depth of the crisis.

UBS unveiled $3.4 billion in losses, mainly on securities linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage sector, swept out senior managers and slashed jobs, while Credit Suisse said its results would be “adversely impacted” by the market turmoil but it would remain profitable in the third quarter.

European credit spreads widened as the UBS losses underlined concerns about tight credit markets after short-term lending rates jumped on Friday, dashing hopes from earlier last week that credit conditions were easing.

“It definitely fuels ongoing worries on the markets. Credit spreads are widening again and the interbank (lending) market remains very tense,” said Valerie Plagnol, chief strategist at CM-CIC Securities in Paris.

In a speech at the Reuters headquarters in London, Greenspan said the market upheaval stemming from defaults on U.S. home loans to people with poor credit histories “was an accident waiting to happen”.

UBS, the world’s largest wealth manager, said the 4 billion Swiss francs ($3.42 billion) write-down would result in a third-quarter loss of as much as 800 million Swiss francs ($683 million).

“The critical time will be over in the next six months,” Chief Executive Marcel Rohner told reporters after UBS shed 1,500 jobs in its investment bank.

The Swiss banking giant is only the latest in a string of global banks that have reported hits from a downturn in the U.S. housing market, which has triggered a global credit crunch.

Banks worldwide have clammed up on lending to each other as they strive to calculate exposure to soured loans, forcing the world’s major central banks to inject emergency funds into the global financial system to prevent it grinding to a halt.

Credit Suisse said on Monday its investment banking and asset management results had been adversely hit.

“It’s probably safe to say UBS won’t be the last bank to announce something like this in the months ahead, but it begs the question as to how long this turmoil will continue,” said Eamonn Hughes of Goodbody Stockbrokers.

Posted in Housing Bubble, National Real Estate | Comments Off on An “accident waiting to happen”

Weekend Open Discussion

Weekend Topic: New York City vs. New Jersey

This is the time and place to post observations about your local areas, comments on news stories or the New Jersey housing market, open house reports, etc. If you have any questions you wanted to ask earlier in the week but never posted them up, let’s have them. Also a good place to post suggestions, requests for information, criticism, and praise.

For readers that have never commented, there is a link at the top of each message that is typically labelled “[#] Comments“. Go ahead and give that a click, you might be missing out on a world of information you didn’t know about. While you are there, introduce yourselves to everyone.

For new readers that have only read the messages displayed on the main page, take a look through the archives, a substantial amount of information has been put online in the past year. The archives can be accessed by using the links found in the menus on the right hand side of the page.

Posted in General | 399 Comments

Top end hit hardest?

From the WSJ Real Time Economics Blog:

Sales of Pricier Homes Plummet With Credit Crunch

The market for higher-end homes took an especially strong blow in August as a result of the credit crunch: Sales of new homes priced above $500,000 dropped by more than a third in the latest government figures.

Today’s report on new-home sales show that 68,000 new homes overall were sold during the month, down from 74,000 in July (and off 22% from a year earlier). Sales of new homes priced at $500,000 or more plummeted: 6,000 were sold in August, after 9,000 for each of the previous three months (and 11,000 a year earlier).

The credit market turmoil, spurred by the subprime-market meltdown, has sent rates higher for “jumbo” loans — those $417,000 or more — and blocked many consumers out of mortgages. Lower demand is expected to push prices down even further for higher-end homes, whether new or previously owned. That means larger spenders “will pay a price as the housing market continues to unwind” and could hit consumption growth especially hard, says Joseph Brusuelas, chief U.S. economist at IDEAglobal.

Posted in Housing Bubble, National Real Estate | 4 Comments

Sinking, Skidding, Gloom, Carnage

…and people call me grim?

From the NY Post:

HOME WRECK
CARNAGE MOUNTS AS PRICES ARE SINKING FAST

Posted in Housing Bubble, National Real Estate | 4 Comments

So Long, Foxtons

From the Asbury Park Press:

Foxtons done in by housing slump

Foxtons, a West Long Branch-based real estate company that made a splash with its discounted commissions, said Wednesday night it is closing because of a downturn in the housing market.

The company said it is contemplating bankruptcy for an orderly shutdown, and it will continue only with a skeleton crew; it is laying off 350 of its 380 employees.

“The plain fact is that we have been battling against a real estate market that recently has turned into a sharp decline, and the company no longer has the liquidity to operate as a going concern,” said John D. Blomquist, Foxtons’ senior vice president and general counsel.

The decision marks the latest casualty in the softening real estate industry, and it brings a stunning end to a company that was a lightning rod among real estate agencies.

Foxtons in a statement Wednesday night said it has 4,400 current listings, and “the intention will be to preserve the value of these listings, to minimize customer disruption and to dedicate the anticipated revenues to pay creditors.”

Posted in Housing Bubble, New Jersey Real Estate | 253 Comments

“In our opinion, the full impact is yet to come.”

From Bloomberg:

Subprime-Mortgage Defaults Rose Last Month, Data Show

Late payments and defaults among subprime mortgages packaged into bonds rose last month, according to data for loans underlying benchmark ABX derivative indexes.

After August payments, 19.1 percent of loan balances in 20 deals from the second half of 2005 were at least 60 days late, in foreclosure, subject to borrower bankruptcy or backed by seized property, up from 17.5 percent a month earlier, according to a report yesterday from Wachovia Corp.

Prepayment speeds for the loans slowed, suggesting it’s more difficult for borrowers to sell their homes or refinance, according to another report by New York-based analysts at UBS AG. Record levels of delinquencies and defaults on subprime mortgages are worsening as home prices decline and interest rates on loans adjust higher for the first time. As lenders tighten standards, borrowers are finding it harder to refinance into new mortgages with lower payments.

The “reports showed the first inkling of the impact of shutdown of subprime market,” the UBS analysts led by Thomas Zimmerman wrote late yesterday. “In our opinion, the full impact is yet to come.”

Posted in Housing Bubble, National Real Estate, Risky Lending | Comments Off on “In our opinion, the full impact is yet to come.”

A luxury tax on vacation homes

From the Wall Street Journal:

Bill Tightens Second-Home Tax Rules
By JOHN GODFREY
September 27, 2007; Page A8

WASHINGTON — Popular legislation to ease the tax burden on struggling homeowners could hit an unexpected constituency: people with second homes.

The Ways and Means Committee, the House’s tax-writing panel, approved a bill yesterday under which homeowners facing foreclosure won’t get stuck with a tax bill if part of their debt is forgiven by lenders. Currently, forgiven debt is treated as income to the borrower and is subject to tax.

The committee decided to pay for the tax break, as required by congressional budget rules, by restricting homeowners’ ability to avoid or reduce the taxes on the sale of second homes. The gain in revenue would be equal to roughly $2 billion over 10 years.

Some Republicans complained that the move would hurt the second-home market. Rep. Kevin Brady (R., Texas) said the change would punish those who had saved to purchase a second home. Rep. Sam Johnson (R., Texas) called it a “luxury tax on retirement homes.”

There is little evidence that such opposition could threaten the underlying bill. The bill, which came in response to the subprime-lending crisis, has broad bipartisan support in both the House and Senate. The Senate hasn’t said how it would pay for the bill.

Under current law, a person can exclude from taxes up to $250,000 in capital gains on the sale of a principal residence. Up to $500,000 of gains can be excluded for married couples. A second home can become a principal residence as long as the taxpayer has lived there for two of the previous five years.The bill approved yesterday would change those rules. Under it, the size of the tax break for a second home would be tied to the portion of time, out of all the years a house is owned, that it serves as a principal residence. Living in a property longer would result in a larger tax break on any gains when it is sold.

Posted in National Real Estate, Politics | 1 Comment

Pessimistic or realistic?

From Page 1 of the Wall Street Journal

Housing Chill Grows Worse, Bites Consumers
By SUDEEP REDDY and MICHAEL CORKERY
September 26, 2007; Page A1

The housing market is going into a deeper chill, and consumers are starting to shiver.

Sales of existing homes in August fell sharply, and home inventories by one measure soared to an 18-year high, according to data released yesterday. One major home builder, D.R. Horton Inc., is auctioning homes this weekend with starting prices for some units at 50% off an earlier price.

The housing market is worrying consumers, raising fresh concerns about economic growth. Consumer confidence fell this month to its lowest level in almost two years, a new survey showed. Retailers such as Lowe’s Cos. and Target Corp. said they’re feeling the pain. Both reported softer-than-expected sales Monday.

“The combination of all this is indicative of an economy that has lost quite a bit of momentum,” said Joshua Shapiro, chief U.S. economist at the consulting firm MFR Inc., an economic forecasting firm that advises investors.

Optimists believe the Federal Reserve’s aggressive move last week to cut interest rates will help keep the economy out of recession. Also, exports are rising, thanks to a weaker dollar, and business investment is holding up.

Still, the pace of housing’s downturn is accelerating, surprising even some bearish analysts.

From the Record:

Mortgage woes taking a toll

Home sales dropped in August for the sixth month in a row, reflecting the recent mortgage crunch, the National Association of Realtors reported Tuesday. And the NAR said it expects similar results for September.

Sales declined 4.3 percent from July, to an annual rate of about 5.5 million existing homes – a pace well below last year’s 6.5 million sales and 2005’s record 7.1 million sales.

In another sign of housing distress, the Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller Home Price Indices, also released Tuesday, found home prices down an average of 3.9 percent from July 2006 to July 2007 in 20 metropolitan areas around the nation. The New York metropolitan area was down 3.8 percent in that period.

“The decline in home prices clearly continued into the summer months,” said Robert J. Shiller, chief economist at MacroMarkets LLC.

And in one more piece of pessimistic housing news Tuesday, Miami-based homebuilder Lennar Corp. said it lost $525 million in the third quarter, as home contracts and deliveries plummeted by more than 40 percent.

Lennar has a number of developments under way in New Jersey, including Dehart Place, a town house complex that is part of the redevelopment of central Morristown, and Henley on Hudson, a luxury condo and town home development on the West New York waterfront.

Prices of most units at both Dehart and Henley top $1 million.

Somebody should tell the Daily Record, not to ask a real estate agent their opinion on the market. What he got was a sales pitch, not an accurate assessment of the market. After all, everyone knows that there has never been a better time to pay a commission buy or sell a home.

Coldwell Banker exec: Real estate back to ‘normal’

Real estate is still one of the best investments you can make, says Ronnie Laiken, president and chief operating officer of Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage in New Jersey/Rockland County, N.Y.

As she sees it, things are back to normal after the frenzy of recent years.

Sellers “should be aware that buyers are doing their research and checking comparables,” she says.

“We experienced an unusual market where prices were inflated, but now the market has stabilized. We didn’t have a bubble that has since burst but a market that is transitioning back to a more normal market.

Posted in Housing Bubble, New Jersey Real Estate | 257 Comments

Can we afford to fix our crumbling infrastructure?

From the Associated Press:

Engineers: NJ Infrastructure Crumbling

New Jersey’s infrastructure is barely making the grade, with major problems looming, civil engineers said Monday as they estimated the state will need to spend billions to repair decaying transportation and water systems.

The American Society of Civil Engineers gave the state’s infrastructure a grade of C-.

Andres Roda, president of the society’s New Jersey chapter, said the grade is meant to emphasize how the state’s aging infrastructure influences daily life.

“For too many years we have underinvested in our state’s infrastructure,” Roda said. “With each passing day the inability of our state’s aging infrastructure to meet the needs of our growing population further threatens our economy and qualify of life.”

The report didn’t declare any immediate dangers to residents, but found mounting unmet needs will require the state to devise long-term repair strategies and find money to pay for the work. It found:

The state needs to spend $1.7 billion per year for 10 years to fix aging and deteriorated bridges.

About half the state’s roadways are considered deficient.

The state needs to spend $15 billion to repair wastewater treatment facilities, with demand expected to exceed capacity by 2016.

The state has 310 aging dams that will cost $300 million to repair.

About $400 million more per year must be spent to meet open space and historic preservation needs.

About $60 million more must be spent annually to fix decaying public drinking water systems.

At state ports, $1.6 billion must be spent to deepen harbor channels and berths and another $1 billion to update and expand terminals.

“The state lacks the resources to fund the long-term capital improvements that are essential to economic growth,” Gilfillan said. “The governor looks forward to a debate on a funding source, because he believes the status quo simply will not work any longer.”

From the Asbury Park Press:

Conditioning the public

The grade of “D” civil engineers gave to the state’s roads, bridges and airports in a report Monday is sure to be exploited by the Corzine administration to help sell his monetization plan and the need for a major hike in the state gasoline tax. Don’t buy it.

The assessment by the New Jersey section of the American Society of Civil Engineers is eye-opening: an overall grade of C-minus for all nine types of infrastructure. The highest, C-plus, was awarded to energy and the lowest, the Ds, went to bridges, highways, airports and sewers. About 82 percent of the state’s roads are either “mediocre” or “deficient” and it will take $60 million more per year to maintain our drinking water systems, the report said.

But the findings have to be put into perspective: The report card was presented at a conference hosted by New Jersey Alliance for Action, a coalition of builders and labor unions advocating a higher state gasoline tax — a whopping 30 cents per gallon more — to help pay for the needed projects. Of course, this work will be done by builders, labor union members and engineers, so the self-interest is obvious.

Posted in New Jersey Real Estate, Property Taxes | 6 Comments

August Home Sales & July Home Prices

From the AP:

Home Prices Post Biggest Drop in 16 Years

The decline in U.S. home prices accelerated nationwide in July, posting the steepest drop in 16 years, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index released Tuesday.

Home prices have fallen by more every month since the beginning of the year.

An index of 10 U.S. cities fell 4.5 percent in July from a year ago. That was the biggest drop since July 1991.

“The further deceleration in prices is still apparent across the majority of regions,” MacroMarkets LLC Chief Economist Robert Shiller said in a statement.

From Reuters:

US home prices extended declines in July – S&P

Prices of existing U.S. single-family homes across 20 major U.S. metropolitan areas extended their declines in July, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case Shiller national home price index on Tuesday.

The composite month-over-month index of 20 metropolitan areas fell 0.4 percent in July from June, bringing the measure down 3.9 percent from a year earlier.

S&P said its composite month-over-month index of 10 metropolitan areas declined 0.6 percent in July to 215.94, for a 4.5 percent year-over-year drop.

From MarketWatch:

Existing-home sales fall to 5-year low in August

U.S. sales of existing homes fell 4.3% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.50 million in August, the lowest since August 2002, the National Association of Realtors reported Tuesday. Sales in August were down 12.8% compared with August 2006. Economists surveyed by MarketWatch were expecting sales in August to fall to a 5.49 million pace. Inventories of unsold homes on the market rose by 0.4% to 4.58 million, representing a 10-month supply at the August sales rate. For single-family homes alone, the inventory represents a 9.8-month supply, the most since May 1989. The median sales price was $224,500, up 0.2% since August 2006. Single-family median prices were unchanged year-over-year at $223,900.

Posted in Economics, National Real Estate | 143 Comments

“[M]ore painful and protracted than all but the most bearish expected.”

From the Wall Street Journal:

Housing Slump Could ‘Reset’ Itself Again
By SCOTT PATTERSON
September 25, 2007

In the same way the relentless expansion of the housing sector amazed Wall Street, its downturn is proving more painful and protracted than all but the most bearish expected.

But one dismal milestone may soon move into the housing market’s rearview mirror, potentially giving rise to hopes for a rebound soon. Homeowners owing $31.8 billion in subprime adjustable-rate mortgages began paying higher interest rates this month, according to Moody’s Economy.com.

That is the highest amount of subprime ARMs due to reset over a one-month period in this housing cycle. By December, resetting subprime ARMs are forecast to drop to $25.2 billion. By the end of 2008, they will have fallen to $3.6 billion, because lenders have largely stopped making such loans to borrowers with spotty credit histories.

The tsunami of interest-rate resets has been a big factor in the jump in defaults roiling credit markets this year. In August, foreclosure filings rose 36% from the previous month and were up 115% from last year, according to RealtyTrac. As ARM resets reach a peak, more homeowners will have trouble meeting payments.

That huge pace of resets is one reason why economists expect today’s report on existing-home sales in August to drop by 4.4%. More worrisome, perhaps, may be the supply of houses for sale. Analysts at Bank of America estimate the report will show it would take 9.7 months to sell all of the single-family homes now on the market, near the previous peak set in May 1989.

Optimists might argue that a record supply of homes for sale, combined with a peak in ARM resets, means the housing market is near a bottom. More likely, it means the downturn will get even uglier in the months to come.

Posted in Economics, Housing Bubble, National Real Estate | Comments Off on “[M]ore painful and protracted than all but the most bearish expected.”

“There always seemed to be an endless supply of people willing to buy these”

From the NY Times:

Risky Loans Help Build Ghost Town of New Homes

Along the streets of Far Rockaway, many recently built two- and three-family town houses sit waiting for even one family to move in. Some have boarded-up windows, while others have clumps of garbage in driveways that have never seen a car. Desperate developers hoping to cover their bets — and stem their losses — tape up both For Rent and For Sale signs inside windows that face nearly deserted streets.

The same blocks were once home to sprawling single-family houses with wraparound porches. But during the superheated real estate market of just a few years ago, longtime residents sold out to developers who rapidly demolished the old to build rows of plain vanilla town houses sold, it seemed, to anyone who could sign a mortgage application.

But as the market cooled and credit got tighter, many of the new homes sat empty. On a few blocks, developers have built nothing but plywood walls to hide the weed-choked lots after the old houses were torn down.

“Folks just went crazy and got into the feeding frenzy,” said City Councilman James Sanders Jr., whose Far Rockaway office is wedged between undeveloped lots and mostly vacant town houses. “They thought money was going to come to everybody left, right and center. Irrational exuberance is what I call this.”

The empty homes and undeveloped lots, he said, are part of the unacknowledged effects of the larger credit and foreclosure crisis in minority neighborhoods, where subprime and predatory loans were common. Real estate values rose steadily, as did the optimism of aspiring first-time buyers, who entered into mortgages without fully understanding the terms of the loan or the responsibilities of ownership. When budgets got tight, they could always refinance, they were told.

Posted in National Real Estate, New Development, Risky Lending | 120 Comments

Scrap the bailout

From the Asbury Park Press:

Drop mortgage bailout plan

No one wants to see people lose their homes. But the state is in no position to rescue residents who have made bad financial decisions. The state Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency should drop plans for a $30 million rescue program for homeowners facing possible foreclosure after being caught in the worldwide credit crunch.

The 30- and 40-year loans would go to otherwise credit-worthy homeowners who took out adjustable-rate mortgages and find they can’t afford to pay the loans that now carry much higher interest rates. The program was expected to help 150 to 200 homeowners. About 1,600 residents have inquired about the program. It would be financed as the borrowers repay their loans over time.

The agency was expected to vote on the program Thursday, but it was withdrawn from the agenda, officials said, so they could refine it. They should scrap it altogether instead.

New Jersey has multibillion-dollar debt problems of its own. And state intervention sends the wrong message to all those homeowners who work long hours or multiple jobs and make do with less to ensure they can meet their largest monthly obligation: their mortgage.

If the state wants to do something to help people prone to overextending themselves, it should do it through consumer education and by requiring that lenders thoroughly discuss the potential risks and consequences of subprime mortgage loans before any documents are signed. But it should not penalize those who have made responsible financial choices by using their taxes to bail out those who have not.

Posted in New Jersey Real Estate, Risky Lending | Comments Off on Scrap the bailout

The “gloomy sourpusses” were right

From the New York Times:

They Cried Wolf. They Were Right.

IN May of 2004, Dean Baker, an economist in Washington who had been warning about excesses in the housing market, sold his two-bedroom condo after concluding that the market had lost its moorings from reality.

In a way, he was two years too early. Had he waited until May 2006 when home prices in the Washington area peaked, his home would likely have appreciated by roughly 38 percent from its 2004 value, according to an index that tracks home prices in the metropolitan region.

The case of Mr. Baker, who now happily rents a similar condominium a few blocks away, serves as a useful illustration about the perils of calling and timing financial bubbles. It may be easy to spot an out-of-control market, as Mr. Baker and others did, but quite another to predict when one has truly gotten out of hand.

In a replay of the years before the tech-stock bubble burst in 2000, housing market skeptics have spent much of this decade being tarred as the boys who cried wolf. Their predictions were proved wrong year after year as people continued to bid up the price of condos in Miami and new houses in suburban Phoenix.

Academics and economists like Mr. Baker came across as gloomy sourpusses who did not want Americans to have fun and grow rich by flipping second homes on the New Jersey or Florida coasts.

“The naysayers simply look silly at the end of the bubble,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody’s Economy.com who was among the experts raising questions about the underpinnings of the housing boom. “They are completely discounted and discredited because they have been saying things are askew for a year or two. It’s when the naysayers’ views have been completely discarded and discredited that the bubble inflates to its apex.”

Some in the real estate industry say the early cries of bubble should be called to account on the grounds of intellectual fairness. If the boosters have to acknowledge they were wrong when they provided justifications for prices that were, well, unjustifiable, then the doubters should also own up to the fact that they were too negative, too early.

“Even the people that were talking about booms busting, my goodness they were talking about it in 2001 and 2002,” said David Lereah, the former chief economist with the National Association of Realtors. “And they were wrong for four years and they only became right at the end of 2004.” He and his former employer had been criticized for the optimistic forecasts they made during the boom.

You got some of us sitting there in a distance saying that this is a bubble, we don’t know when its going to end,” said Christopher F. Thornberg, an independent economist who is based in Los Angeles. “And then you have mortgage brokers and real estate agents who are much closer to the buyer who are whispering in their ear that, well, yeah, there are some markets that are out of line but not this neighborhood.”

Posted in Housing Bubble, National Real Estate | 64 Comments

Weekend Open Discussion

This is the time and place to post observations about your local areas, comments on news stories or the New Jersey housing market, open house reports, etc. If you have any questions you wanted to ask earlier in the week but never posted them up, let’s have them. Also a good place to post suggestions, requests for information, criticism, and praise.

For readers that have never commented, there is a link at the top of each message that is typically labelled “[#] Comments“. Go ahead and give that a click, you might be missing out on a world of information you didn’t know about. While you are there, introduce yourselves to everyone.

For new readers that have only read the messages displayed on the main page, take a look through the archives, a substantial amount of information has been put online in the past year. The archives can be accessed by using the links found in the menus on the right hand side of the page.

Posted in General | 290 Comments