From the Philly Inquirer:

Affordable-housing changes pushed in New Jersey

A plan to eliminate the state Council on Affordable Housing and put towns in charge of their own housing obligations is necessary to streamline an unwieldy bureaucracy, supporters said yesterday.

But as a Senate committee began hearing testimony on the proposal, opponents said it would deliver a serious setback to efforts to increase the number of affordable homes in New Jersey.

The housing bill, which drew a large crowd to a hearing yesterday, would move many of the council’s powers to the state Planning Commission.

“So much money goes down the drain in terms of all these planning mechanisms that’s not going into affordable housing,” said Sen. Ray Lesniak (D., Union), who sponsored the bill with Sen. Christopher “Kip” Bateman (R., Somerset).

Affordable-housing activists held a news conference before the hearing to say the measure would roll back New Jersey’s affordable-housing policies by 35 years and exacerbate racial and socioeconomic segregation.

The council was created under the Fair Housing Act of 1985, after state Supreme Court rulings that each of New Jersey’s 566 municipalities has a constitutional obligation to provide a “fair share” of the region’s need for low- and moderate-income housing.

A 2008 revision to COAH’s Third Round rules established a need for an additional 115,000 affordable housing units to be built in New Jersey by 2018 and increased the ratio of how many such units need to be built for every market-rate unit and new job created.

Towns, which were required to submit plans on how they would comply with the increased obligations, widely contested the state’s accuracy in calculating the number of affordable housing units for which they were responsible. Dozens joined the New Jersey League of Municipalities in a still-unresolved legal challenge to the rules.

The bill also would allow the restoration of certain Regional Contribution Agreements (RCAs), which had allowed wealthier towns to pay poorer communities so they could transfer their affordable-housing obligations.

Nicole Plett, a member of the New Jersey Regional Coalition, spoke out against such agreements, saying they concentrate poverty in cities such as Trenton, Perth Amboy, and Camden, and continue to make New Jersey one of the most economically and racially segregated states.

Gov. Christie has said he wants to “gut” COAH, and the proposed legislation bears some similarities to recommendations made in a report last month by his transition team.