From NJ1015:
College debt crushing NJ families? Skilled trades are the lifeline
For decades, American parents were told that sending their kids to a four-year college was non-negotiable. Baby Boomers and Gen Xers were convinced that higher education was the only path to success.
Suburban culture reinforced this notion: if your child didn’t go to college, something must be “wrong” with your family.
Millennials and Gen Z inherited this expectation, often pressured to enroll in college without fully considering the cost, career outcomes, or alternatives.
Today, I question whether a traditional four-year degree is truly worth it. While a degree can offer higher lifetime earnings, greater economic stability, and access to broader career paths, these benefits are far from guaranteed.
Recent research from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shows that the median return on investment for a bachelor’s degree is about 12.5%, and graduates often enjoy a “wage premium” over high-school-only workers.
For majors in high-demand fields like engineering, computer science, or math, the ROI can be substantial.
Beyond dollars, college provides knowledge, networks, and credentials that can open doors in professions requiring critical thinking or formal education.
Yet for many, college is increasingly a gamble.
Tuition, fees, and room and board can saddle students with decades of debt. Opportunity costs—the wages foregone while studying—add to the financial burden.
Not all degrees pay off: majors in some liberal arts, humanities, or oversaturated fields can leave graduates struggling to find employment that justifies the cost.
Many students graduate only to take jobs that don’t require a degree at all, delaying financial independence, homeownership, and family formation.
Some studies show it can take years—even decades—for a degree to “break even,” if it ever does.