From the NY Times:
Property Taxes Inhibit Sales in West Orange
FOR many years this community enjoyed popularity as a less expensive alternative to those Essex County towns on the direct train line to Manhattan. These days, however, something uncomfortably close to gridlock has the real estate market in its grip. The cause seems to be runaway property taxes.
There are currently 533 homes listed for sale, according to Realtor.com. In April, the last month for which sturdy statistics are available — and a very strong month for sales statewide — West Orange had just 47 sales.
The backlog of homes would take eight and a half months to sell if no new listings were added, according to the Otteau Valuation Group, a market research company. That compares with a little over six months for the county, less than three months for nearby Glen Ridge and Livingston, and less than four months for Maplewood and Millburn.
Meanwhile, brokers say, prices are off 20 to 25 percent from the heights reached in the housing boom. “I can’t believe what some of these same houses that I have sold in the past are going for now,” said Roberta Plutzik Baldwin, a broker with Keller Williams Towne Square of Montclair. “Incredible deals. And yet, I have sold fewer houses in West Orange this year than I have in any of the last 15 years.”
Many brokers, buyers and sellers echo the people who protested on the steps of Town Hall during the municipal election in April: Property taxes are farther “out of whack” in West Orange than almost anywhere else.
“The taxes are breathtaking,” said Scott Hazen Mueller, who with his wife, Marty Mueller, recently bought a three-bedroom ranch in the Rock Spring neighborhood as a short sale from a bank for $280,000, taking on an annual tax bill of $13,000.
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In the same West Orange neighborhood, Adam and Ruth Kraemer own a four-bedroom house they bought six years ago, newly built, for $699,000. It is worth perhaps $500,000 now, Mr. Kraemer said. They paid $25,972 in taxes this year. Taking into account the newly adopted town budget, they expect to pay $27,300 next year.
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Jeffrey G. Otteau, who heads the market research firm that calculated inventory levels, did a calculation to illustrate the heavy impact that this tax burden can have on home value:The monthly tax bill on a $350,000 house in West Orange would be $286 greater than in Livingston. The yearly tax bill would be $3,432 greater — $10,012, as opposed to $6,580. Assuming the house had a 30-year mortgage, that would mean $48,000 more in taxes over the life of the loan.
“Theoretically, at least, that means that much off the market value for the West Orange home,” Mr. Otteau said.
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Mr. Kraemer said he felt the middle class was being forced out of West Orange, which also has some exclusive sections, including the historic gated community of Llewellyn Park, where the comedian Whoopi Goldberg bought a house earlier this year. (Mr. Kraemer looked up her tax bill: $72,000 a year.)“I love my neighborhood, and I love my town,” he said. “But with our equity declining, and tax bills like this, my wife periodically sits me down in the kitchen, and asks, ‘Can we really afford to stay here?’ ”